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Development of Psychological Distress Among Young Adults
David Mechanic, PhD
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1979;36(11):1233-1239.
Abstract
• Persons with high scores on psychiatric screening scales appear frequently in general medical settings, psychiatric outpatient clinics, and other agencies providing assistance, but there is considerable controversy concerning the appropriate interpretation of high scores on such scales obtained in community epidemiological studies. Data are presented from a 16-year follow-up study of children, first studied in 1961, examining developmental aspects of achieving high scores on such scales. Data come from the children themselves, their mothers, teachers, and school records. The findings are consistent with the hypothesis that such generalized distress reports are in part a learned pattern of illness behavior involving a focus on internal feeling states, careful monitoring of body sensations, and a high level of self-awareness.
Author Affiliations
From the Department of Sociology, Center for Medical Sociology and Health Services Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Dr Mechanic is now with Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ.
Footnotes
Accepted for publication June 29, 1979.
Reprint requests to Graduate School of Social Work, Rutgers University, 536 George St, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 (Dr Mechanic).
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