 |
 |

Does Behavior Therapy Normalize the Classroom Behavior of Hyperactive Children?
Howard Abikoff, PhD;
Rachel Gittelman, PhD
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1984;41(5):449-454.
Abstract
This study evaluated the effectiveness of eight weeks of intensive behavioral treatment in normalizing the classroom behavior of 28 children with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADDH). Using blind classroom observers, treatment efficacy was examined for full normalization, partial normalization, and the rate of hyperactive children classified as being like normals. Evidence for normalization was scarce. With treatment, there was no significant change in the percentage of hyperactive children classified as normal. Some normalization gains were found at midtreatment but were not sustained. Attention, activity, and impulsivity, the primary features of ADDH, were not normalized. Aggression, however, was consistently and fully normalized. The modification of aggression does not appear to remedy hyperactive behaviors. The clinical meaningfulness of treatment was minimal; the hyperactive children remained deviant in many aspects of classroom conduct.
Author Affiliations
From Long Island Jewish—Hillside Medical Center, Glen Oaks, NY (Dr Abikoff), and New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (Dr Gittelman).
Footnotes
Accepted for publication July 15, 1983.
Reprint requests to Department of Psychiatry, Long Island Jewish— Hillside Medical Center, PO Box 38, Glen Oaks, NY 11004 (Dr Abikoff).
CiteULike Connotea Delicious Digg Facebook Reddit Technorati Twitter
What's this?
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
A Cueing Procedure to Control Impulsivity in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Posavac et al.
Behav Modif 1999;23:234-253.
ABSTRACT
Behavior therapy and methylphenidate in the treatment of children with ADHD
Klein and Abikoff
J Atten Disord 1997;2:89-114.
ABSTRACT
The Role of Methylphenidate in Psychiatry
Klein and Wender
Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995;52:429-433.
ABSTRACT
The Neurobiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Rapoport
JAMA 1988;260:2888-2890.
ABSTRACT
|