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Forty Years of Lithium Treatment
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I was interested by the retrospective by Schou1 on lithium treatment and the accompanying commentaries. However, some important recent developments and debates concerning lithium were not mentioned. Several commentators speculate on the reasons for the discrepancy between the dramatic results of the early placebo-controlled trials of lithium and subsequent comparative trials and naturalistic data. In an article published in 1995,2 I pointed out that a possible explanation for this situation lies in the designs of these early studies. Many of them were discontinuation studies in which patients who had been receiving lithium were allocated to either continue receiving lithium or to have placebo substitution. This type of design cannot address the question of the efficacy of prophylaxis, particularly because of mounting evidence that lithium withdrawal induces manic relapse. Recent reviews on the subject have concluded that there is substantial evidence of a lithium withdrawalrelated phenomenon.3-4 It is most surprising that . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
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Discrepancies in the Efficacy of Lithium
Grof and Alda
Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000;57:191-191.
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