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Is NMDA Receptor Hypofunction in Schizophrenia Associated With a Primary Hyperglutamatergic State?
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It has been known that the blockade of the N-methyl-D-aspartate
receptor (NMDAR) induces a psychotomimetic state resembling schizophrenia.
This clinical observation has led to developing the NMDAR hypofunction theory
of schizophrenia, which states that the hypoglutamatergic state at postsynaptic
NMDARs is involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.1
In a recent article, Anand et al2 reported
that lamotrigine, an agent inhibiting presynaptic glutamate release, attenuated
the neuropsychiatric effects of ketamine, a noncompetitive NMDAR antagonist.
In an attempt to explain the mechanism of action of lamotrigine, the authors
hypothesized that ketamine may increase presynaptic glutamatergic release,
producing a hyperglutamatergic state that enhances postsynaptic nonNMDAR-mediated
glutamate transmission, and lamotrigine may attenuate the drug-induced effects
by decreasing presynaptic glutamate release. Lamotrigine has been clinically
tested to damp glutamate transmission in strokes, seizures, and cases of Alzheimer
disease in which excessive glutamatergic transmission may be involved as a
major pathophysiological mechanism.3-5
However, in schizophrenia, . . . [Full Text of this Article]
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
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Is NMDA Receptor Hypofunction in Schizophrenia Associated With a Primary Hyperglutamatergic State?
Shim et al.
Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59:466-468.
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