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Antiobsessional Effect of Risperidone Add-On Treatment in Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorRefractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder May Be Dose-Dependent
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In their recent article, McDougle et al1
concluded that patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) refractory
to serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) monotherapy may respond to a mean ±
SD low dose of risperidone (2.2 ± 0.7 mg) added to SRI treatment. However,
the observed relationship between low doses of risperidone and its antiobsessional
effect needs further evaluation.
Positron emission tomography studies have shown that risperidone, even
at low doses ( 2 mg), exhibits a high occupancy of serotonin, (5-HT2) receptors ( 80%), while a moderate dose (2-6 mg) is required to
induce 66% to 80% of dopamine type 2 (D2) occupancy.2
Dopamine type 2 antagonists such as pimozide and haloperidol seem to augment
the efficacy of SRIs in refractory OCD with tics and schizotypal disorder,3-4 suggesting that dopamine D2 antagonism in combination with serotonin reuptake inhibition may enhance
their therapeutic efficacy for OCD. Taking into account that D2
antagonism . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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