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Dexamethasone Suppression Test and Diagnosis of Melancholia
Stanley H. Schuman, MD, DrPH
Department of Family Medicine
Robert Malcolm, MD
Department of Psychiatry
Barry L. Hainer, MD
Department of Family Medicine Medical University of South Carolina 171 Ashley Ave Charleston, SC 29425
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982;39(10):1218.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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To the Editor.
— The dialogue between Carroll and two alert readers (ARCHIVES 1981;38:1067-1068) reflects two blind spots in the article on the dexamethasone suppression test (DST): (1) the logical dilemma, as pointed out by Murphy, of comparing a purely clinical descriptive diagnosis (the gold standard) with a newly advocated biologic marker laboratory test, and (2) the insensitivity of the authors, as pointed out by Cochran, to the uselessness of a diagnostic test that is only 50% sensitive.
A third blind spot should be emphasized: the gap between the physician of first contact and the scientist at the tertiary center. When Carroll stated that "the routine use of this simple test byu internists, family practitioners, and psychiatrists who treat depressed patients may help to reduce the diagnostic confusion," he confused specificity, sensitivity, and common sense.
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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