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  Vol. 4 No. 3, March 1961 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Inhalant-Induced Convulsions

Significance for the Theory of the Convulsive Therapy Process

MAX FINK, M.D.; ROBERT L. KAHN, Ph.D.; ERIC KARP, B.A.; MAX POLLACK, Ph.D.; MARTIN A. GREEN, M.D.; BARRE ALAN, M.D.; HENRY J. LEFKOWITS, M.D.; GLEN OAKS

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4(3):259-266.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

Despite many years of investigation of the convulsive therapy process, there is still much controversy concerning the importance of the seizure itself. Most studies have concluded that the convulsion is a necessary index of cerebral change essential to clinical behavioral change.9,10,15,33,39 Some investigators, nevertheless, have assigned significance not to the seizure but to such factors as the psychological meaning of the treatment to the patient, feelings of fear, and the repeated loss of consciousness.3,4,28

The early studies of Kalinowsky et al.24 and Pacella et al.,30 demonstrating both clinical and electrographic differences between grand mal and petit mal treatments indicated the significant role of the seizure. The various studies comparing convulsive with subconvulsive treatment demonstrated that techniques culminating in a convulsion were uniformly associated with measurable degrees of neurophysiologic and behavioral change, while subconvulsive techniques were not15,27,38-40 In recent studies from this laboratory, similar . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]


Author Affiliations

LONG ISLAND, N.Y

From the Department of Experimental Psychiatry, Hillside Hospital.


Footnotes

Submitted for publication Aug. 26, 1960.

Aided by grants MY-2092 and M-927 of the National Institute of Mental Health, U.S. Public Health Service.



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