
Increase in Human Urine Homovanillic Acid Concentration After Neuroleptic Treatment Is the Same With or Without Debrisoquin Administration
Salvador A. Contreras, MD
Psychiatry Service Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans' Hospital 7400 Merton Minter Blvd San Antonio, TX 78284
James W. Maas, MD;
Ermias Seleshi, MD;
Charles L. Bowden, MD
Department of Psychiatry The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 7703 Floyd Curl Dr San Antonio, TX 78284
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44(12):1109-1110.
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To the Editor.—
There is a current surge of interest in studying homovanillic acid (HVA) levels as a putative index of brain dopaminergic activity in psychosis and as a gauge of the dopaminergic blocking effects of neuroleptics in the central nervous system (CNS).1,2 Davidson et al3 found robust increases in the plasma HVA level 24 hours after administration of a loading dose of haloperidol. Pickar et al1,4 have consistently found significant decreases in the plasma HVA level with more prolonged administration (three to five weeks). Previously, Harris et al5 observed increased levels of plasma HVA during two weeks of neuroleptic treatment. Although inconclusive, in the aggregate these findings suggest an initial rise in circulating levels of HVA, followed by a subsequent decrease with prolonged administration of neuroleptics.
We now report that the urinary HVA level increases in schizophrenic patients after three weeks of treatment with haloperidol.
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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