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Biochemical Effects of Antidepressant Augmentation
Robert H. Howland, MD
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic 3811 O'Hara St Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52(2):156.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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In their report on the use of pindolol to augment selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitors and monoamine oxidase inhibitors, Artigas et al1 suggest that this may be mediated by presynaptic 5-HTIA antagonism, resulting in enhanced serotonergic function. Buspirone, a 5-HTIA agonist, also may be effective in augmenting selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitors in refractory depression.2-5 Because pindolol and buspirone have opposite effects on 5-HTIA function, their efficacy is therefore difficult to reconcile on this basis. Furthermore, it is not clear how 5-HTIA antagonism could account for the effect of pindolol, because reduced sensitivity of presynaptic 5-HTIA receptors is found in major depression.6,7
A major metabolite of buspirone is the 2-adrenergicantagonist 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-piperazine.8,9 2-Adrenergic antagonism by 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-piperazine could enhance the release of norepinephrine and result in mood elevation,10 which is consistent with the mechanism of antidepressants such as mianserin11
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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