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Epinephrine Metabolism in Normal and Psychotic Man
O. RESNICK, Ph.D.;
H. FREEMAN, M.D.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1962;6(5):388-394.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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When epinephrine (E) labeled with carbon-14 in the N-methyl group of the side-chain is infused, the radioactivity excreted in the urine represents free and conjugated epinephrine and free and conjugated metanephrine (MN).1-3 Thus, the cumulative per cent of infused radioactivity excreted in the urine represents phenolic amines. These phenolic amines consist of epinephrine and those metabolites of epinephrine which retain the N-methyl group of the side-chain. Those metabolites of the infused epinephrine which have lost the N-methyl-C14 group of the side-chain, via the action of the monoamine oxidase enzyme system (MAO), and excreted in the urine are no longer radioactive. These metabolites represent the phenolic acids and glycols; e.g., 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid (VMA), 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid (DMA), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol, etc.
Epinephrine has been shown not to pass through the blood-brain barrier to any appreciable extent in laboratory animals.4 If this is true also for man,
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
SHREWSBURY, MASS.
Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Shrewsbury, Mass., and Medfield State Hospital, Medfield, Mass.
Footnotes
Submitted for publication Nov. 23, 1961.
This investigation was aided by a grant from the U.S. Public Health Service, MY-2936.
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